Which term describes the test used to identify a meniscal tear?

The test used to identify a meniscal tear is known as the McMurray Sign. This examination maneuver is specifically designed to assess for tears in the meniscus of the knee. During the test, the examiner flexes the knee and then rotates it while applying a varus or valgus stress to create tension on the meniscus. A positive test is indicated by a palpable click or pain during the maneuver, suggesting the presence of a meniscal tear.

Other tests mentioned, while they are important in assessing knee stability and injury, are focused on different structures or types of injury. The Valgus stress test is used to evaluate the integrity of the medial collateral ligament. Both the Anterior Drawer test and the Posterior Drawer test are designed to assess the stability of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, respectively. These tests do not directly assess for meniscal tears, making the McMurray Sign the appropriate choice for this specific condition.