What should be avoided when caring for a second-degree burn?

When caring for a second-degree burn, it is important to avoid applying ointments or creams as they can impair the healing process and may introduce bacteria that lead to infection. Second-degree burns, which affect both the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and the underlying layer (dermis), require a specific approach to care. Keeping the burn clean and allowing it to breathe is crucial.

On the other hand, cooling the burn with water is a recommended practice to help alleviate pain and reduce the temperature of the burn area. Covering it with a sterile bandage protects the burn from further injury and contamination, which is vital for healing. Consulting a physician for severe burns is critical to ensure appropriate treatment and intervention, especially if there are signs of infection or if the burn covers a large area of the body. Thus, while various practices support the healing of second-degree burns, the application of ointment should indeed be avoided.