What condition is often linked to an increased risk of testicular cancer?

The condition that is often linked to an increased risk of testicular cancer is cryptorchidism. Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both of the testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development or shortly after birth. This abnormal positioning can disrupt normal testicular function and development, leading to various complications including infertility and an increased risk for developing testicular cancer later in life.

Research has shown that men who have a history of cryptorchidism have a significantly higher incidence of testicular cancer compared to those with normally descended testes. The risk is particularly pronounced if the undescended testis is not treated, emphasizing the importance of timely surgical intervention known as orchidopexy in infants and children diagnosed with this condition.

Understanding the relationship between cryptorchidism and testicular cancer underscores the importance of regular examinations and follow-up for those affected. In contrast, while hydrocele, varicocele, and testicular torsion have their own clinical implications, they do not have a consistent or established link to an increased risk of testicular cancer.