Weight gain in a pregnant woman with urine findings of protein may indicate which of the following conditions?

The presence of weight gain in a pregnant woman, combined with urine findings of protein, is indicative of pregnancy-induced hypertension, also known as preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys, which can lead to proteinuria, the presence of protein in urine.

In preeclampsia, weight gain is typically linked to fluid retention due to increased blood pressure and kidney involvement, which can cause the body to hold onto water and sodium. The protein in the urine indicates that the kidneys are not functioning properly, which is a key feature of preeclampsia.

In contrast, conditions such as gestational diabetes primarily affect blood glucose levels and do not usually present with proteinuria. Hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration rather than weight gain due to fluid retention. Cervical insufficiency involves the premature opening of the cervix and does not relate to weight changes or protein levels in urine.

Overall, the combination of weight gain and protein in the urine provides a strong indication of pregnancy-induced hypertension, emphasizing the importance of monitoring these symptoms during pregnancy for the health of both the mother and the baby.