In managing diabetes, which hormone should be balanced to maintain blood glucose levels?

The correct choice of insulin highlights its critical role in the management of diabetes and the regulation of blood glucose levels. Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, and it facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. In people with diabetes, particularly those with type 1 diabetes, the body either does not produce insulin or produces insufficient amounts, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. In type 2 diabetes, the body may produce insulin but is not able to use it effectively, known as insulin resistance.

Balancing insulin levels is essential for controlling blood glucose and preventing complications associated with both hypoglycemia (too little glucose) and hyperglycemia (too much glucose). Effective diabetes management often involves administering exogenous insulin when necessary (for type 1 diabetes) or optimizing the use of various oral hypoglycemics and lifestyle modifications aimed at improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin (for type 2 diabetes).

Insulin's pivotal role in glucose metabolism underscores its importance as the hormone to be balanced in managing diabetes, making it the focal point of diabetic care.